Ireland

Yes. Employment-permit applications generally require a genuine contract or job offer from an employer in Ireland that meets the conditions of the relevant permit type.

No. Critical Skills roles must meet the relevant list and conditions. General Permit roles are broadly eligible unless excluded, but the current Ineligible Occupations List must always be checked.

Employment-permit requirements vary by route and role. Employers and professional regulators may require specific English ability, qualifications, registration, or evidence of workplace communication skills.

Reported shortages include construction workers, nurses, healthcare staff, software developers, engineers, accountants, logistics specialists, and selected manufacturing roles.

For many General Employment Permit applications, the employer must first advertise the position as required and show that suitable Irish or EEA workers were not available.

If your nationality is visa-required, you generally apply for a long-stay employment visa after the employment permit is granted and before travelling to Ireland.